Gk On Mughal Empire

Mughal Empire Majore Facts In Hindi

Mughal Empire And Hydrabad Nizam

Important Gk

हेलो दोस्तों आज का मेरा इस पोस्ट मे आप सबका स्वागत हे यह  पोस्ट इस (Muslim Rule In India) चैप्टर कि  दूसरा भाग हे  जो आपको अबस्य पड़ना चाहिये। मे आशा करता हु इससे आपको आने वाले परीक्षा ओ मे अच्छा फल जरूर मिलेगा।

                              MUSLIM RULE IN INDIA- PART-2

	VALUEABLE NOTE ON MUGHAL DYNASTY *MUGHAL A WORD CREATED FROM “MONGAL” *TEMUCHIN WAS THE FAST LEADER WHO BUILD A STRONG UNITY OF MONGAL *TEMUCHIN WAS WELL KNOWN BY HIS NAME – GHENGIS KHAN (GHENGIS MEAN- MOST POWERFUL)
	BADSHAH	IMPORTANT VALUEABLE  NOTE
	BABAR (1526-1530)	BORN- ANDIJAN-(UZBEKISTAN), DIED-AGRA, BURIED- KABUL FATHER- OMOR SEKH MIRZA, MOTHER- QUTIAQ KHATUN 1.HE WAS THE FAST BADSHAH OF INDIA
	HUMAYUN (1530-1540) & (1555-1556)	BORN- KABUL, DIED- DELHI , BURIED – DELHI (HUMAYUN’S TOMB) FATHER- BABAR, MOTHER- MAHAM BEGUM 1.”HUMAYIN”- MEANS “NASIBBAN” 2.HUMAYUN AUTO-BIOGRAPHY “HUMAYUN-NAME” WAS WRITEN BY HIS SISTER GULBADAN BEGUM
	AAKBAR (1542-1605)	BORN- UMERKOT-(SIND PAKISTAN), DIED- FATHEPUR SIKRI-(AGRA), BURIED- SIKANDRA-(AGRA) FATHER-HUMAYUN, MOTHER- HAMIDA BANU 1.HE BECAME BADSHAH WHEN HE WAS ONLY 13YEARS OLD 2. AAKBAR’S GUARDIAN NAME WAS –BAIRAM KHAN 3. START MANSABDARI PRATHA, & START DAHSALA SYSTEM & START SULAHA-E-KUL 4. IN 1572 AAKBAR MSRRIED BIKANER KING DAUGHTER JODHA BAI  4.HE FOUNDER OF A NEW RELIGEON CALLED DIN-E-ILAHI IN 1582 AND BIRBAL (ORIGINAL NAME- MAHESH DAS) WAS 1ST PERSONE WHO CONVERTED HIMSELF TO THIS RELIGEON 5. HE BUILD FATHEPUR SIKRI, AGRA FORT,LAHORE FORT, BULAND DARWAJA (FOR CELIBRATED  GUJRAT WIN), IBADAT KHANA 6. AAKBAR WAS A FULLY ILLITERATE MUGHAL BADSHAH 7. AAKBAR WAS A FAST MUGHAL RULAR WHO BANED ON COW SLUGHTERING IN INDIA
	JAHANGIR (1605-1627)	BORN- FATHEPUR SIKRI, DIED-CHINGARHSIRI, BURIED- LAHORE-(TOMB OF JAHANGIR) FATHER- AAKBAR, MOTHER- JODHA BAI HIS ORIGINAL NAME WAS “SELIIM” 2. JAHANGIR WROTE HIS OWN BIOGRAPHY NAME- TUJUK-E-JAHANGIR 3. HE MARRIED SHER AFGHAN QUEEN MEHERUNNISA (NURJAHAN) (NURJAHAN MEANS- LIGHT OF THE WORLD) 4.  IN 1608 THE FAST ENGLISH MAN CAPTAIN HAWKINS CAME TO INDIA FOR ESTABLISHED A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP WITH INDIA AND ENGLAND  AND JAHANGIR AWARDED A TITLE “KHAN” TO MR HAWKINS 5.SIR TOMAS ROW ALSO VISITED INDIA AT THAT TIME 6. THE ART OF PAINTING REACHED  GREAT HEIGHEST LEVEL IN JAHANGIR REGIN 7. JAHANGIR KILLED 5TH SIKH GURU- GURU ARJUN
	SHAHJAHAN (1628-1658)	BORN- LAHORE, DIED- AGRA, BURIED- TAJMAHAL FATHER- JAHANGIR, MOTHER- TAJ BIBI 1.HE STOPED PORTUGES MOVEMENT 2. SHAHJAHAN SON DARA SHIKHO TRANSLATED FIFTY UPANISHAD FROM SANSKRIT INTO PERSIAN 2. HE WAS FAST BADSHAH WHO WIN THE BUNDELKHAND 3. SHAHJAHAN BUILD DIWAN-E-AAM, DIWAN-EKHAS, RED FORT, MOTI MASJID, JAMA MASJID , RAVI CANEL (IN PUNJAB) , PEACOCK THRON(MAYUR SINGHASHAN), TAJMAHAL (ARTIST- ISHA KHAN, ARCHITECT- USTAD HAMID LAHORI)
	AURANGJEB (1658-1707)	. BORN- DAHOD, DIED- AHMEDNAGAR, BURIED- KHULDABAD FATHER- SHAHJAHAN, MOTHER- MUMTAJ MAHAL 1.HE WAS THE FAST  MUGHAL BADSHAH WHO SUCCESSFULLY CAPTURED BIJAPUR & GOLKUNDA HE FACE MANY PROTEST AGAINST HIM LIKE- 1. JATH PROTEST IN 1688 ORGANISED BY RAJARAM, 2. SATNAMI PROTEST ORGANISED BY GARIBDAS HARA & SIKH PROTEST ORGANISED BY GURU TEGBAHADUR 2. AURANGAZEB KILLED TWO SIKH GURU NAME GURU TEGBAHADUR (9TH GURU)& GURU GOVIND DAS (10TH GURU) 3. HE STOPPED MANY HINDUS FESTIVEL 4. HE DESTORYE BISWANATH MANDIR & SOMNATH MANDIR 5. HE BANED ALL TYPE OF SONGS 6. HE PLAY VERY SIMPLE LIFESTYLE 7.HE START  JIJIYA TAX 8. HE FAMOUS BY HIS TITLE CALLED “JINDA PIR” 9. HE BUILD “BIWI KA MAKBARA” AT AURANGABAD (MAHARASHTRA)  WHICH CALLED 2ND TAJMAHAL
	JAHANDAR SHAH (1713)	1. START  IZRA SYSTEM
	MUHAMMAD SHAH (1738-1739)	1.NADIR SHAH ATTACKED ON INDIA
	BAHADUR SHAH 2ND (1837-1857)	1. HE WAS THE LAST RULAR OF MUGHAL EMPERIOR 1.HE PERTICIPATE IN SEPOY MOVEMENT BUT HE DEFETATED BY BRISH FORCE AND THEN HE GO TO RENGUN (BURMA)
SUR DYNASTY (1540-1556)	SHER SHAH (1540-1545)	BORN- SASARAM, DIED- KALINJAR , BUREAD- SASARAM FATHER- MIAN HASAN 1.SHER SHAH WAS A AFGHAN SULTAN IN MUGHAL TIME 2.HE ISSUED FAST RUPEE CURRENCY 3. REORGANISED POSTAL SYSTEM, 4. MADE MANY ROAD LIKE GRAND TANK ROAD 4.START “KABULIYAT” AND “PATTA” 5. HE CRATE TWO POST “KAJI” & “MIR BAKSHI” IN HIS ADMINISTRATION FOR TRUE JUSTICE 6. HE START “DAG’ & “HULIYA’ SYSTEM FOR ABOLISH CORUPTION IN HIS ARMY 7. HE APPOINTED A HINDU ARMY LEADER NAME – BRAHMAJIT GORE
	FIROZ SHAH	1.FIROZ SHAH WAS THE LAST RULAR OF THIS DYNASTY
NAWAB       OF    AWADH (1724-1856)	SADAT ALI KHAN	1.HE ESTABLISHED OUDH STATE 2.HE WAS 1ST RULAR OF THIS AWADH STATE 3.HIS CAPITAL IN FAIZABAD
	ASAF-UD-DAULA	1.HE CHANGE HIS CAPITAL FROM FAIZABAD TO LUCKNOW 2. HE BUILD FAMOUS "BARA IMAMBARA" IN LUCKNOW
	BAJID ALI SHAH	1. HE WAS THE LAST  NAWAB OF AWADH
ASAT JHA DYNASTY      OR HYDRABAD         NIZAM (1724-1954)	QUMAR UDDIN	1.HE WAS THE FOUNDER AND FAST NIZAM OF HYDRABAD
	OSMAN ALI KHAN	1. HE WAS THE LAST NIZAM OF HYDRABAD
SULTANATE         OF   MYSORE (1761-1782)	HYDER ALI	1. HE WAS THE FOUNDER OF THIS SULTANATE 2. HE WAS AN INNOVATOR IN THE MILITARY USE OF ROCKET
	TIPU SULTAN	1. HE WAS SON OF HYDER ALI 2. TIPU DEPLOYED ROCKET AGAINST BRITISH FORCE 3. FRIENDSHIIP WITH NEPOLEAN 4. HE WELL KNOWN IN INDIA AS "TIGER OF MYSOR"