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Biology
Do Sabd Bios(Jiban) & Logous (Addhyan) Sey Milkey Bana Hey
Biology
Sabd Ka Prayog Sarba Pratham –Lamarck & Strebirenus Namak Scientist Ney Kiya Tha
Biology
Ka Sthapna Kiya Tha -Aristotle (Father Of Biology)
Aam
Tour Pey Biology Ko Do Bhag O Mey Bhag Karkey Addhyan Kiya Jata Hey
Yatha
(i) Botany (Padap Bigyan) & (ii) Zoology (Jantu Bigyan)
Jismey
Sey Botany Ka Janak Ya Father Of Botany Kaha Jata Hey Thiosfrestas Ko
And
Zoology Ka Janak Ya Father Of Zoology
Kaha Jata Hey Aristotle (Arastu) Ko
Kuch
Important Kitab Ka Naam Jo Biology Ko Salo Sey Samriddha Kartey Aaya Hey
| Writer | Book Name |
|---|---|
| Aristotle | Historia Animalium |
| Theophrastus | Historia Plantarum |
| Writer | Book Name |
|---|---|
| Carolus Linnaeus | 1. Genera Plantarum 2. Systema Naturae 3. Classes Plantarus 4. Philosophia Botanica |
Tricks - Dosto Upar Key Kitab Mey Historia Plantarum Aur Genera Plantarum Mey Agar Confuse Ho Jaye To Aap Bus Yeh Yaad Rakhna Ki ,,,Theophrastus ney To Padap Jagat Pey Anusandhan Karkey Ek Itihas Rach Diya Tha Jis Liye Unhey Father Of Botany Kahta Hey So Aapko Yaad aa Jayega Ki Historia plantarum Jarus Theophrastus ka hoga
Classification (बर्गीकरण )
Sarba
Pratham Jibdhariyo key Bargi karan ka Beiganik adhar Rakkha tha John Ray Ney
Lekin
Baad mey Jibdhariyo Key Adhunik Bargi Karan Kiya Tha
Sweedish
Scientist Carolus Linnaeus Ney
Isiliye
Carlous Linnaeus Ko Father Of Taxonomy ya (Bargiki Ka Pita) Kaha jata hey
Carlous
Linnaeus Ney He Sarba Pratham Jibo Key Nam Karan Key Liye Dwi-naam Paddhati Ka
Prayog
Kiya Tha
Jismey
Ek Ko Unho Ney Bans naam Ya (Generic Name) Kaha
Aur
Dusrey Ko Jati naam Ya (Species name) Kaha
Jaisey
Manab Ka Beiganik Naam “Homo sapiens Linn” hey jismey Unho ney
“Homo”
ko Bans Mana Aur “Sapiens” ko Us Homo bans ka Jati bataya
Par
Abhi bohot jada Jib Dhariyo ka Sandhan Paney Ka Bajah Sey Sabhi ka Sahi Sey
Bargikaran
Kar
ney Key Liye is Key Sath Aur Kuch Cheez O Ko Jora Giya Hey
Jaisey
Pahley Sirf Generic Ya Bans Aur Species ya Jati tha But Usikey Key Sath Aaj Aur
Bhi Kuch Neya
Cheez O Ko Jora Giya Jaisey
Abhi “Homo sapiens” Ko Kuch Aaisey Darshaya jata hey
Upar
Mey Jo Image hey bo hey Bargikaran karney Ka Paddhati Ko Darshata hey
Aur Inhe Paddhati Ko Follow Karkey
1969
mey R.h Whittaker ney Dwi-Jagat
Barikaran Ka gathan Kiya Jismey Pramukh Panch (5) Jagat Pranali
Ko
Sthan Diya Giya Aur Isiliye Isko Five Kingdom Classification Bhi kaha jata Hey
Aur Aaj tak Ka Sabsey Jada Aur Sabsey Sathik Bargikaran isiko Mana Jata Hey
,,To Chaliye Ek Najar Mey Dekhtey Hey ,,,Jibo key Bo panch Jagat Kon Kon Hey
Jiskey Antar Gat Sabhi Jibit Bastu o Ko rakkha Giya Hey Aur Sabhi Jagat Key
Biseshata Kya Hey
| Kingdom | Characteristic |
|---|---|
| Monera | 1. Pro-karyotic cell yani un developed celll 2.Janan lengik And Aalengik do prakar ka hona 3.Kuch kuch prajati Photosynthesis kar leta hey Example- Bacteria, Actinomycetes, Archaebacteria, Cynobacteria |
| Protista | 1. Eukaryotic cell yani developed cell 2.Pray Jaliya hota hey 3. Padap Aur Jantu Key Bich mey Aata hey 4.Alengik & lengik dono prakar ka janan dekha jata hey 4. Kuch Kuch Prajati Photosynthesis mey bhag leta hey jaisey- Uglina Example- Lal, Hara,Pila Saibal |
| Plantae | .1. Sabhi Padap Sreni Iska Andar Aata hey 2. Bohukoshiya hota hey 3. Eukeryotic cell Paya Jata Hey 4. Yeh Mulata Rangin ,Pushpiya Ya Apushpiya Hota Hey |
| Fungi | 1. Eukaryotic Cell Sey bana hua hota hey 2.Koshika Vitti Chitin Ka Bana hua hota hey 3.Parn-harit bihin hota hey yani kabhi bhi photosynthesis mey bhag nehi leta hey 4.Yeh Lengik, Alengik Ya Kabhi Do Prakar Ka Janan Karta hey |
| Animalia | 1.Eukaryotic cell ya Developed cell sey bana Hua hota hey 2. Boho-koshiya hota hey 3.lengik Janan Karta hey 4.Kabhi bhi Photosynthesis mey bhag nehi leta hey |