Gk Question On Jainism And Buddhism

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 Important Gk About Buddhism & Jainisam

Jainism And Buddhism In Hindi

  Jainism And Buddhism

Born- 563 BC ( Buddha Ki Janam Ko Boddho Dharam Key Log "Mahavinishkraman" Kahtey Hey)
Place- Nepal Mey Sthit KapilaBastu Ki Antargat "Lumbini" Namak Sthan Pey
Jati- Goutam Buddha Ka Janam Sakya (Khatriya) Kul Mey Hua Tha
Pita Ka Naam- Buddha Key Pita Ka Naam "Suddhodan" Tha Jo Sakya Kul Key Neta They Aur Ek Raja Vi.
Mata Ka Naam- Goutam Buddha Ki Mata Ka Naam "Maya-Devi" Tha Jinka Buddha Key Janam Key 7 Din Bad He Nidhan Ho Giya Tha Isiliye Goutam Buddha Ki Lalan Palan Unkey Mousi "Prajapati Gautami" Ney Kiya Tha
Patni Ka Naam- Matra 16 Barsh Ki Aayu Mey He "Jasodhora" Namak Ek Kanya Key Sath Gautam Buddha Ki Sadi Hua Tha Aur Baad Mey Unhey Ek Putra Vi Prapt Hua Tha Jiska Naam "Rahul" Tha

Griha Tyag Aur Dharma Prachar- Satya Ki Marg Ko Khojney Key Liye Gautam Buddha Ney Matra 25 Barsh Ki Umar Mey Hi Griha Tyag Kiye They. Aur Griha Tyag Karney Ka Baad Buddha Ney "Alara-Kalam" Bekti Ka Pass Diksha Li Or Unhey Pratham Guru Key Rup Swikar Kiya. Iskey Baad Goutam Buddha Param Gyan Prapti Key Liye Bohot Sey Sadhna Ki Par Pratham Key Savi Sadhna Bifal  Rahey Aur Akhir Mey Bihar Sthit Gaya Mey Ek Pipal Birkshya Key Nichey Unhey Param Gyan Ki Prapti Hua Aur Isisamay Sey Goutam -- Goutam Buddha Kahlaye .
      Iskey Bad Unhoney Apna Gyan Ko Logo Mey Bant Ka Kaam Man Lagaye Aur Iska Surubad         
      Unhoney UP mey Sthit "Sarnath" Sey Kiya . Sarnath Mey Hi Buddha Ney Pratham Updesh
      Diye They Aur Sabsey Jada Updesh Unoney "Kousal" Key Rajdhani "Srabasthi" Mey Diye They.
      Bodhdho Dharam Ka Sabsey Adhika Prachar Ashok Key Sasan Kaal Mey Hua Tha. Ashok,  
      Upagupta Namak Ek Bodhdho Vikshu Key Paas Diksha Liya Tha Ahsok Apney Sashan Kal Mey
      Boddho Dharam Ko Unka Sashit Rajya Mey Lagu Kiya Tha, Sirf Yehi Nehi Ashok Ney Bododho
      Bidesh Mey Prachar Karney Ka Prayas Vi Kiya Tha Aur Iskey Swqarup Unhoney Apna Beta
      "Mahendra" Ko Srilanka Veja Tha Aur Iskey Sath Sath Boddho Dharam Ko Puri Desh Mey
      Prachar Karney Key Liye Unohoney "Dusra Boddho Sangit" Ka Vi Ayojan Kiya Tha.Boddho 

      Boddho Dharam Ko Dusrey Deso Mey Failaney Mey  Aur Jin Vikshu O ka Jogdan tha Unka 

    Nimnarup Rup Hey.

 

Mahendra- Srilanka Bodhidharman- Chaina Shantarakshita- Tibet

 

 Char Pramukh Boddho Sangit

1st (Year) 483 BC	Place- Saptarnigufa (Rajgriha) Sasan- Ajatshatru Principal- Maha Kashyap Karya- Buddha Ki Bichar O Ko Sutpitak               Aur Dan Pitak Mey                Alag Alag  Sankalit Kiya Giya
2nd (Year) 383 BC	Place- Vaishali Sasan- Kalashok Principal- Sabbakami Karya- Boddho vikshu o Mey matved Key  Karan Sthabir &                  MahaSandhir Mey Bivajan Hua tha
3rd (Year) 251 BC	Place- Patliputra Sasan- Ashok Principal- Mongoliputra Tisya Karya- Avidhamma Pitak Ka Sankalan
4th (Year) 72 AD	Place- Kundalban Sasan- Kundalban (Kashmir) Sasan- Kanishk Karya- Boddho Dharam Key Anuyayi Do Bhago Mey Bat                 Gaye Aur “HinYan” & “MahaYan”  Namak               Do Bhag o Ka Nirman  Hua.

   Boddho Dharam Ko Swikar Karney Wala Sarba Pratham Byakti Unka Mousi Prajapati Goutami Thi Aur Sath Sath Boddho Dharam Key Sarba Pratham Vikshuni Vi Unka Mousi Goutami Hi Thi

Boddho Key Dharmik Granth ka Naam - Tripitak Hey ( Tripitak Tin Kitab "Sutpitak" , "Danpitak" & Avidhamma Pitak Sey Bana Hey)

Boddho Dharam Ki Bichar Key Sath Jura Hua Kuch Sabd (Word) Hey
1. Char Arya Satya 
2. Triratna ( Buddha, Dharma, Sangha)
3. 8 Marg Ya Astangik Marg

Buddha Key Punarjanam Ki Kahani 'Jatak Key Kahani" Key Naam Sey Jana Jata Hey

Goutam Buddha Ney Savi Updesh Pali Vasa Mey Diye They

Goutam Buddha Varna Bybastha Aur Pashu-Boli Key  Ghor Viridhi They Aur Nahi Bey Iswar Key Moujudgi Ko Mantey They Par Goutam Buddha Ney Kavi Vi Ved O Key Mahatwa Ko Aswikar Nehi Kiya Tha.

Died- 483 BC Mey Uttar Pradesh Key "Kushinagar" Namak Sthan Pey Goutam Buddha Ka Nidhan Ho
        Giya Tha , Boddho Dharam Key Anuyayi Isey "MahaParinirban" Kahtey Hey



Jain Dharam

Born- 540 BC
Place- Vaishali Key Antargat "Kundagram" Mey.
Pita Ka Naam - Siddartha
Mata Ka Naam - Trisala
Patni Ka Naam - Yashoda
Santan - Jaindev Ki Beti Ka Naam "Priyadarsini" Tha Priyadarsin Aur Unkey Damad Ka Naam "Jamal" Tha.

Grihatyag Aur Dharma Prachar- Jaindev Jinka Aasal Naam "Bardhaman" Hey Inhoney 30 Barsh Ki Umar Mey Griha Tyag Kiye They Aur Grihatyag Karney Ka Baad  Unhoney 12 Barsh Tak Kathor Tapasya Kiye Aur Baad Mey "Rijupalika" Nedi Key Tat Pey Ek Shal Brikshya Ki Nichey Unhey Param Gyan Miley - Jain Dharam Key Anuyayi Is Param Gyan Prapti Ki Ghatna Ko "Koibollo" Kahtey Hey.

Jaindev Jain Dharam Key 24 Ba Tirthankar They Aur is Tirthankar O Mey Sabsey Pahla Tha "Risav-dev" Aur Unsey Pahley Ka Yani 23 Ba Tirthankar "Parsanath" they Jinhey Jain Dharam Sangsthapak Kaha Jata Hey. Vadrabahu Dara Rachit "Kalpasutra" Namak Granth Mey Tirthankar o Kiey Jiban Kahani key Barey Mey Pata Chalta Hey.

Jain Dharam Ki Dharmik Granth Ka Naam " Aang-upang" hey Par Jain Dev Ki Mul Updesh "Purvasa" Namak Granth Mey Milta hey Jiski Sankhya 14 Hey
 
Pratham Vikshu - Unka Damad Jamal They
Pratham vikshuni- Champa Thi
Jain Dharam Ki Prachar  Karney Key liye Vi Kayi Jain Sangit o Ka Ayojan Kiya Giya Tha Jo Is Prakar Hey.

 Pramukh Jain Sangit

 

1st (year) 300 BC

Place- Patliputra Principal – Sthulvadra Karya- Dharmik granth 12 Anga o Ka rachna                Is Sangit Mey  he Jain Dharam  key Anuyayi                   Do Bhag Jatha- “Setambar’ Aur “Digambar”  key                Rup Mey Bivakt Ho Gaye They. Note- Setambar Usey kahtey Hey –jo Safed  Bastra Dharan Kartey hey Digambar Usey kahtey hey Jo Kuch Vi pahantey Nehi hey purey nirbrast ho key Bhagbag Ki Upasana kartey hey

2nd (Year) 521 AD

Place- Vallabhi Pricncipal- Unknown Karya- Dharmik granth Ko Purna Karney key Liye Savi 12 Anga Aur 12 Upanga ka Nirman

 Jain Dharam Key Sabsey Jada Prachar Chandra Gupta Morya Key Sasan Mey Hua Tha Jo Vadrabahu Key Sishya They. Kharbel O Ki  Sashan Mey  Vi Jain Dharam Ka Bohot Prachar Hua Tha Jiska Praman Swarup Maount Abu Mey Banaya Hua Dilwara Mandir hey.

Jain Dharam Sey Sambandhit Mukhya Sabd (Word) Hey

 Tri-Ratna (Samyak-Gyan, Samyak-Darshan, Samyak-Aachran)

Jaindev Adhikansh Updes Prakit Bhasa Mey Diye They, Aur Buddhadev Ki Tarah  Jain Dev Vi  Iswar Key Astitwa Nehi Mantey They Par Ved key Mahatwa Ko Aswikar Nehi Kartey They Par Barn Byabastha Ka Jitna Birodh Buddha Dev Ney Kiya Jain Dev Utna Birodh Nehi Kiye They.

Died- 468 BC Mey 72 Barsh Ki Umar Mey Pabapuri Namak Sthan Pey Jaindev Ka Nidhan Ho Giya Tha Jissey Jain Dharma Anuyayi Log "Nirban" Lav Karna Kahtey hey

Dosto Yeh Post Mey Mainey Boddho & Jain Dharam Key Barey Mey details mey Discuess Kiya Hey , Mey Savi un important fact ismey jorney ka Kosis Kiya Hu Ji topic Sey Questions Aatey rahtey hey , Par Phir Vi Aagar Aapko Aaisa Lagta Hey Ki Aaur Vi Kuch Facts Ko Jorna Chaiye Tha Yah yeh thoda Jada he Bara Ho Giya Jisey Yaad rakhna Muskil Hey to Mujhey Batiye Mey Aap Savi key Sujhab O Pey Jarur Gor Karung.