History | Gk | Important Notes
Vedic Age
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| Vaidik Savyta In Descriptive |
Vaidik Savyata
San (1500BC - 600 BC) Key Madhya Mey , Bharat Mey yeh Savyata Biksit Hua Tha . Arya Ney Is Savyata Ki Sthapna Ki Thi. Baiisey Arya Mulrup Sey Bhartiya Nehi they. Bivinna Eaitihasik o key mutabik Arya Ka Adi Nibas Madhya Asia Mey Mana Jata Hey. Bharat Mey Arya Pahili Bar Punjab & Afghanistan Mey Aakey Basey They. "Arya" Sabda Ka Saral Arth Hey Sreshtha & Pabirta , Arya ki Rachna Rigved Sey Vaidik Savyta Ki Barey Mey Kafi Jankari Milta Hey ,
Veda- Mana Jata Hey Arya Jab Pahli Bar Bharat mey Aakey Basey They Usi Samay Yani Jab Punjab Mey Arya jati They Usi Samay Arya Ney Pratham Veda Rigved Ki Rachna Ki Thi Aur Uskey Bad Dhirey Dhirey Aur Tin Veda Sham Veda, Yayur Veda, Atharva Veda ka Rachna Kiya Giya Tha Aur Uskey Sath Sath Aur Vi Kayi Granth Jaisey Bramhan, Aranyak, Upanishad , Bedanga, Puran ka Vi Rachna Kiiya Giya ,,Aaiye List Key Jariye In Sab Rachna O Ka Barey Mey Jantey Hey
Veda
(Total= 4)
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Rig veda
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1. Sabsey Prachin ved hey Aur Sabsey Bara Bhi.
Ismey Kul 1028 Sukt &
10,600 Mantra Hey.
2. Sabsey Jada Sukt Bhagban Indra Ko Samarpit Hey (250 Sukt).
Dusra Sabsey Jada Sukt
Agni Dev Ko Samarpit Hey (200 Sukt).
3. Jo Rigved Path kartey hey
Usey “Hroti” kaha Jata hey.
4. “Asto Ma Sad gamay” yeh Bakya Rigved Sey hi Liya Giya hey.
5. Bishwamitra Dwara Likha Giya "Gayatri Mantra" Jo Devi "Savitri Ko Samarpit Hey Bo Rigved Mey he Milta Hey. |
Sham veda
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1.Sangeet Ki Gyan Is Ved Sey Mila hey.
2. Is Ved Mey Kul 1810 Chand hey.
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Yuyur Veda
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1. Jagya key Niyam, Puja Ke mantra Is ved Mey Sankalit Hey.
2. is ved Mey Kul 1875 Chand hey.
3. Yuyur Ved Ko Jo Padta hey Usey “Addharya” Kaha Jata hey.
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Athrva Veda
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1. Jadu-tona Ki Niyom Key barey Jankari Milta hey
2.Is Mey Kul 721 Sukt Aur 6000 Mantra Hey
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Vedanga (Total =6)
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Savi Vedanga Ki Naam Is Prakar Hey
1. Siksha, 2. Kalpa, 3. Nirukta, 4.Byakran, 5.Chand, 6. Jotish
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Uponishad (Total = 108)
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“Satyameva Jayatey” Bakya Upanishad Sey Liya Giya Hey Jiska Naam
Mundokapnishad hey
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Puran (Total= 18)
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Vishnu Puran, Shiva Purnan, Matsya Puran Aadi…
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Samajik Aabastha- Vaidik Savyta Ek Gramin Savyta Thi. Aur Is Samay Samaj Sey Jo Desh Banta Tha Uska Sabsey Chota Bhag Tha Kul ya Paribar Jiskey Pradhan Ko "Kulup" Kaha Jata Tha Aisey He Kuch Kul Ko Milakey Gram Banta Tha Jiskey Pradhan Ko "Gramini" Kaha Jata Tha. Aur Kuch Gram Milakey Ek Bish Ka Nirman Hota Tha Jiskey Pradhan Ko "Bishpati" Kaha Jata Tha. Aur Sabsey Aakhir Mey Sabhi Bish Ko Milakey Rashtra ka Nirman Hota Tha Jiskey Pradhan Ko "Jana-Pradhan/Rajen" Kaha Jata Tha.
Vadik Jug Mey Khas Karkey Rig Vaidik kalin Samay mey Samaj Mey Jo Barna Pratha Thi Bo Karmo Ki Adhar Pey Tai Hota Tha Par Yeh Sthiti Uttar Vaidik Kalin Samay Mey Badal Giya Tha Pahley Jo Barna Pratha Karmo Pey Aadharit Hua Karta Tha Bohi Uttar Vaidik Kalin Samay Mey Janmo Pey Aadharit Ho Giya tha.
Vaidik Savyta Kalin Jug Mey Khas Karkey Rig Vedik Kalin Jug Mey Samajik Sthiti Bohot E Unnat Dar Ke Thi . Rig Vedik Kalin Samay Mey Samaj To Baisey Purush-Pradhan Thi Par Is Key Babujud Vi Is Samay Samaj Mey Nari Ka Sanman Vi Bohot Thi , Is Samay Raja Ko Paramarsh Deney Hetu Jo Sava And Samiti Hoti Thi Usmey Nari Bhi Bhag Ley Sakti Thi , Bibhinna Jangya Mey Vi Nari Ko Bhag Leney Ka Adhikar Prapt Tha. Is Samay Samaj Mey Balya Vivah Pratha Vi Nehi Tha Aur Bidhba Ko Aapney Dewar Sey Sadi Karney Ka Vi Adhikar Prapt tha. Vaidik Jug Mey Nari Ka Sanman Kitna Tha yeh Gargi, Lopamudra, Bishakha Namak Kanya O ke Krititwa Sey He Humey Pata Chalta Hey, Ki Us Samay Nari Ko Bohot He Jada Sanman Diya Jata Tha Par Yeh Sthiti Uttar Vaidik Kal Mey Thoda Badal Giya Tha Us Samay Nari Ko Pahley Jaisa Ajadi Nehi Milta Tha.
Vaidik Jug Mey Log "Bass", "Adhibas" ,"AntarBas" Aur Ek Chota Posakh "Nibi" ---Yeh Char Prakar Ki Posakh Pahentey They Aur Us Samay Log Sanskrit Bhasa Mey Baat Kartey They Par Bo Sab Sirf Baat he Karpatey They Arya o Ko Likhna nehi Aata Tha.
Vaidik Savyata Ki Logo Ka Sabsey Pasandida Pashu Ghora tha Aur Rath Dore , Machli Sikar, Ghur Dore Bhi Is Samay Key Logo Ko Kafi Pasand Tha Aur Is Samay "Somras" Piney Ka Bhi rewaj tha. Aur Is Samay Ka Sabsey Ullekhniya Nadi "Saraswati" tha.
Rajnaitik Abastha- Prachin Itihas Sey yeh Malum Hota Hey ke Vaidik Savyta Key Praramvik Charan Mey Sabsey Samridhwashali Do Raja e they Jinkey Naam Hey Pahla- Bharat Aur Dusra- Tisyu .Is Samay Adhikansa Jung Gai(Cow) Ko Ley Key Hi lara Jata Tha Isiliye Jung Key Douran "Gobist" Shabdo Ka Bar Bar ullekh Dekha Giya Hey. Aur Kaha Jata Hey Dash Rajao O Ka Judh Jo Sudash Namak Bekti Ka Satha Ravi Nadi Key Tat Pey Hua Tha Aur Jismey Sudas Bijayi Huye They Bo Vi Isi Samay Yani Vaidik Savyta Ki Samay Mey Hi Lada Giya Tha. Is Samay Samaj-Birodhiyo Ko Pakar Ney Key Liye Kuch Adhikari o Ko niyog Kiya Jata Tha Jisey "Ugra" Kaha Jata Tha Jisey Hum Aaj Key Police Jaisa Man Saktey Hey . Aur Iskey Ilaba Is Samay Mey Aaj Key Jaisa he Ki Ko Koi Apradh key Liye Pakarney Key Baad Uska Bichar Karney Key Liye Ve Ek Sanstha Hota Tha Jiska pradhan Ko Prashna-Binak Kaha Jata Tha Jisey Hum Aaj Ka "Cheif Justice" Man Saktey hey
Dharmik Gati Bidhi- Vaidik Savyta Ki Praramvik Samay Yani Rig Vedik Kalin Samay Mey Logo Ko Sabsey Priya Devta "Devraaj Indra" Jisey Us samay "Purandar" Vi Kaha Jata Tha ,Aur Dusra Sabsey Priya Devta "Agni Dev" they. Rigvedik Jug Mey Brahman O ka Utna Pravutwa Nehi tha Isiliye Is Samay Bivinna Dharmik Kriyaye jaisey Jangya Aur Pashu Bali Bohot he Kam Hota Tha Aur Is Samay Gai Ki Hatya Pey Puri Tarah Sey Pabandhi thi. Par yeh Sthiti Uttar Vaidik Kalin Samay Mey Puri Tarah Sey Badal Giya Tha Aur Issmay Gai Ki Hatya Karney Par Doshi Ko Kari Sey Kari Saja Diya Jata tha. . Uttar Vaidik Kalin Samay Mey Samaj Mey Brahman O Ka Pravutwa Bohot Bar Giya Tha Isiliye Uskey Sath Sath Pasuboli Aur Yangya Aur Aachar Aanusthan Vi Bohot Bar Giya Tha Aur Sath He Sath Devta Vi Badal Giya Tha. Pahley Jo Devraj Indra Saabka Priya Devta Huya karta Tha Unkey Sthan Pey Uttar Vaidik Kalin Samay Mey "Prajapati" Sabsey Priya Devta Ban Giye they.
Arthik Aabastha- Vaidik Savyta Key Loga Ka Mul Arthik Srot Tha Krishi Aur Pashupalan Issey He Is Samay Logo Ko Arthik Uparjan Hota Tha Is Samay Key Kishan Dhan (Brihi), Jo (Jab), Genhu(Godhum) Ka He Jada Kheti Kartey they.Aur Is Sandarv Mey Arya Ka Kahna Hey Ke Bohi Pratham Hey Jisko Krishi Ka Kaam Aata Tha Aur Ashwini Dutt Key Bajah Sey He Aaisa Samvab Ho Paya Ta Kiu Ki Bohi Arya O Ko Hal Chalana Aur Krishi Key Sab Kam Jaisey Jutoi, Bunoi Ko Arya ko Sikhaye they. Is Samay Aam Logo ko, Ek Prakar Ka Kar(tax) Dena Padta Tha Jisey "Boli" Kaha Jata tha . Is Samay Koi Mudra Na Honey Ki Bajah Sey, Bastu Binimay Sey He Bastu Kharidey Ya Phir Bechey Jatey they Par Baad Bad Mey Uttar Vaidik Kalin Samay My "Nishka" Aur "Sukrata" Namak Do Mudra o Ki Prachalan Sey Mudra Dwara Vi Bastuye Kharidey Ya Bechey Jatey they. Vaidik Savyta Key Samay Har Kisi Ko Byapar Karney Ka Hak Nehi Hota "Pani" Namak Kuch Byakti Samuha Key Hath mey He Pura Byapar Ka Niyantran Hota tha. Aur Kaha Jata Hey Hey Kuch Byapari o Ney Milkey He Baad Mey Uttar Vaidik Kal Mey Kousombi Mey Vaidik Savya Ta Ki Sabsey Pahla Pakki Ghar Ya Eento Ka Banaya Huya Ghar Banaye they.
Dosto Aaj Ka Post Aap Sabhi Ko Kaisa Laga Comment Mey Yeh Jarur Batiyega. Aur Agar Is Topic Sey Koi Vi Question Aapko Puchna Ho To Uskey Liye Bhi Aap Comment Kar Saktey Hey. Mey Wada Karta Hu Ki Mey Jald Sey Jald Aap Sabki Prashno Ka Uttar Deney Ka Kosis Karunga.
To Aaj Key Liye Bye Dosto Miltey Hey Next Post Mey......
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